Now here's a word for the times: pettifogger (or, pettifoggery, pettifogging, etc.). Having just spent a weekend in the city of fog (i.e., San Francisco), this bit of slang caught my attention. Before I looked it up, I tried to guess what it might mean...
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
... My guess was it meant something along the line of chicanery (a word I might just have to feature next week). According to the Etymology Online entry for pettifogger, I was at least in the neighborhood:
pettifogger (n): 1560s, from petty; the second element possibly from obsolete Dutch focker, from Flemish focken "to cheat," or from cognate Middle English fugger, from Fugger the renowned family of merchants and financiers of 15c.-16c. Augsburg. In German, Flemish and Dutch, the name became a word for "monopolist, rich man, usurer."My old reliable Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (10th Edition) gives first use of pettifogger at 1576 (well, who's quibbling over a few years, here) and defines it thus:
A 'petty Fugger' would mean one who on a small scale practices the dishonourable devices for gain popularly attributed to great financiers; it seems possible that the phrase 'petty fogger of the law,' applied in this sense to some notorious person, may have caught the popular fancy. [OED first edition, in a rare burst of pure speculation]However, OED also calls attention to pettifactor "legal agent who undertakes small cases" (1580s), which, though attested slightly later, might be the source of this. Related: Pettifoggery.
1. a lawyer whose methods are petty, underhanded, or disreputable: shyster. 2. one given to quibbling over trifles.Shyster pretty much rubs elbows with chicanery, don'tcha think? Stay tuned for next week, when I tackle the etymology of chicanery...
4 comments:
Amazing, the words you come across!
California still benefits today from Misters Crocker, Huntington, Hopkins, and Stanford and their willingness to finance the construction of a railroad. Calling them names for their vision, entrepreneurship, and their following philanthropy is totally ignorant of history and economics.
Hi Liz!
I find them here, there, everywhere... but mostly in older books and dictionaries (and sometimes they float up in my mind, probably from the times I spent with my grandparents...) - ann
Hello Jack!
You have a point there. Thanks for commenting!
Post a Comment